What is the first phase of vehicle extrication?

• A. Stabilization of victims
• B. Stabilization of scene
• C. Stabilization of the vehicle
• D. Scene lighting

Answer: (B)

The first phase is stabilizing the scene to protect everyone involved and control hazards before any extraction work begins. When responders arrive, the immediate goal is to create a safe area, manage traffic, secure fuels or batteries, and eliminate or reduce risks such as fire, fluid spills, or unstable debris. This groundwork is essential because attempting extrication or even patient care without scene safety can lead to additional injuries to victims or rescuers if the vehicle shifts, hazards worsen, or bystanders enter the area.

Once the scene is stabilized, attention then turns to stabilizing the vehicle itself so it cannot move during cutting or lifting operations, and then to patient care and access. Scene lighting is important for safety and efficiency, but it supports the primary focus on scene safety and stabilization, not the initial phase itself.