Outer Survey generally starts at what distance from the inner survey position?

• A. 25-50 ft
• B. 10-20 ft
• C. 60-100 ft
• D. 5-10 ft

Answer: (A)

Outer survey is the initial scene check done from a safe distance to identify hazards and set up a safe entry plan before approaching the vehicle. Starting about 25–50 feet from the inner survey position gives enough distance to spot fuel leaks, fire risk, spilled fluids, unstable vehicle, downed power lines, traffic conditions, and bystander issues, while still allowing you to observe the vehicle’s orientation and plan a safe route of approach. That distance lets you establish a perimeter and coordinate with other responders before you move in for the closer, more focused inner survey.

Distances that are much closer (5–10 ft, 10–20 ft) would put you in or near hazards before you’ve had a chance to assess the risks, and a distance that's much farther (60–100 ft) can cause you to miss important clues about how the scene is set up. So starting in the 25–50 ft range is the best practice.